NATURE & OUTDOORS
Discover the highlights of Jazan
A lush haven of scenic terraced slopes, shimmering island treasures, and burgeoning agriculture, Jazan is fast emerging as a one-stop shop of spectacular Saudi wonders, now ready to be discovered...
Words by Misbaah Mansuri
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Situated within the turquoise waters of the Red Sea, the Farasan archipelago is the starting point of a series of adventures set amidst the allure of beguiling coral reefs, mangroves and pristine waters of this Saudi Wildlife Authority-protected island. Spanning approximately 150 islands of varying sizes, this enchanting sanctuary is located a mere 50km away from Jazan City, in the southwestern region of Saudi. Mark the start of your adventure to this untouched paradise as you set sail on the twice-daily free ferry that operates out of the port at Jazan City. A treasure trove of natural wonders lie ahead.
The sky is a mirage of pink mauve and orange and the ocean has a cerulean glaze as you traverse through the sublime limestone landscapes, ravishing coral reefs and gentle soft white sands of Farasan Islands—every element making it as hypnotic as it can get. Home to fascinating biodiversity, among the many spectacles of this dramatic landscape is a rare opportunity to watch species like white-eyed gulls, saunders’ little terns, crab plover to pink-backed pelicans to flamingos take over the skies in all their glory. Witness the exquisite Farasan Gazelle, a symbol of the archipelago’s untamed charm. No wonder that Farasan Islands was listed by UNESCO among 20 new biosphere reserves to step up efforts for biodiversity conservation. The waters around the Farasan archipelago are completely unexplored and perfect for snorkelling expeditions.
Spend a few moments exploring the serene Al-Qandal mangrove forest, best seen from a hired small boat and an exhilarating setting where land and water intersperse. Immerse in the ethereal aura of the nearby Al Qassar heritage village, whose faithfully renovated buildings showcase Saudi’s traditional past. The Al-Najdi Mosque built, in 1347 AH with its intricate Islamic inscriptions, is named after prominent pearl trader Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Najdi. The design was inspired by his visits to India, with the walls covered in gypsum-decorated plaster arches. It’s said the wooden mimbar and mihrab were brought over from India.
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As a region steeped in rich culture and history, be it for trade, farming, or solely for its strategic location, Jazan is known to have provided exclusive access to the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean and served as a link between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Be ready to be enveloped by its fascinating history as the region has worked tirelessly to preserve it through its museums.
Learn about the region’s past through a variety of artefacts that date back to thousands of years at the Dr. Ali Mohammed Awaji Museum where you’ll be captivated by handicrafts, tools, pots, and vases, estimated to be over 5,000 years old. Gain insights on critical moments in the region’s history through a treasure trove of documents and artefacts at Ibrahim Moftah Museum, a privately-owned museum by writer and historian Ibrahim Moftah. Another must-visit is the Alaliyah Museum which exhibits collections of archaeological and old tools curated by the owner. From common tools and handicrafts, to weapons, everything is displayed in chronological order here.
A deep reverence for the region’s heritage is evident in the Bi’ir Museum where the owner transformed his own home into a museum devoted to upholding and safeguarding his region’s culture legacy and heritage. He has gathered various ancestral heirlooms and has expanded the collection through his travels.
Immerse in the world of marine wonders at the Zayla’i Maritime Museum which is a treasure trove showcasing thousands of marine life forms such as rare and intricate seashells, fish, turtles and more. Meanwhile the Mount Telan Museum, an ode to tradition houses a compelling collection of offee making tools and accessories, cooking utensils, various furnishings, leatherworks, and women’s clothing that were predominately used by the inhabitants of the area.
Finally the Jazan Museum of Archaeology and Heritage, nestled beside the archaeological site of Al-Adrasah, forms part of a network of museums nurtured and established by the Ministry of Education. Here old maps, photographs of the area, as well as a large collection of ornaments, weapons, paintings, and ancient writings provide windows to the region’s enchanting past.
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Home to some spectacular dive sites and warm year-round waters, Jazan promises a magical adventure in the heart of the Red Sea. Explore the depths of this aquatic wonderland by embarking on an enthralling journey with Jazan’s proficient local dive centres. The glorious underwater scene unfolds 40-90km off the southeastern coast of Jazan as the entrancing realm comes alive with enchanting marine life bursting with colour and gorgeous coral formations. From the majestic manta rays, black marlins, playful clownfish, sea turtles, graceful dolphins to the allure of sunken shipwrecks, the sightings and overall experience are sure to capture your imagination.
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Look around Jazan and you’ll see Saudis channelling their gusto for the good life into food. The region’s rich repository has actually been nurtured by the region’s diverse geographical resources. Its coastal abundance yields a plethora of seafood which is honoured through an annual spring festival in May on Farasan celebrating the parrot fish catch from the Red Sea. Learn about the inheritance of Jazan’s culinary legacy as you sink your teeth in the tantalising samak mkashan, a medley of hamour fish, seasoned and grilled alongside vegetables over ember fire.
The mahshoosh, melt-in-the-mouth lamb cutlets, pan-fried with cinnamon and salt are sure to tease your taste-buds. No wonder the delicacy is an Eid Al-Adha favourite. Indulge in the delightful exploration of Khameer and Lahooh, which are staple sides with the meals. These sour breads pair like a dream with the richness of stews and the creaminess of yoghurts. Conclude the lavish feast with marsah, a sweet treat which combines bread, bananas, honey, and ghee and gahwa gishr, a coffee steeped in tradition and infused with the essence of cardamom and ginger, sure to elevate you to a blissful food coma of sorts.
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Drive to the Faifa Mountains located in Jazan Province, southwest Saudi to witness one of the most awe-inspiring marvels of the region. These celestial peaks offer hiking trails that wind through dramatic landscapes of jagged rock formations covered with green flora and have many agricultural terraces. Explore the various fields, which are scattered around the mountains which are known for their very high peaks and lush terraces. Expect to see coffee and maize crops, renowned for their prominence in the lands here. As the mountains twist around each other, an illusion of a single pyramid-shaped peak can be observed from a distance. While at it, embrace the feeling of being one with nature while you revel in the boundless beauty of the landscape. You’ll also see many buildings perched on the mountain slopes, including circular stone towers that were once the homes of locals in this region.
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There is no better way of experiencing Jazan’s storied past and rich heritage than visiting the Jazan Heritage Village at the southern Jazan corniche which stands as a thoughtfully restored settlement and museum. Marvel at the treasures of the remarkable three-storey house, Al Baitul Jabali, a solid square building with a circular tower on its side. Made from local dark stone, white quartz stone is cleverly used to decorate above the windows and along the top edge of the walls. The traditional Jazan hut (known as Baitul Ousha) is made from mud and grass, with its two doors on either side allowing for a good distribution of air. Established in 2009, the heritage village preserves Jazan’s unique heritage.
Another must-visit is the regal Al-Dossaria Castle, one of the most important historical and archaeological landmarks in the Jazan region, perched atop Jazan’s highest peak. Built over 900 sq. metres, immerse in history and knowledge of this fascinating castle which was built by the Ottomans to serve as the seat of the Turkish governor in Jazan. In 1933, it became a Saudi military garrison, having been restored on the orders of the new king Abdulaziz and now serves as a museum showcasing its fascinating history. Explore its knowledge-sharing initiatives and showcases which provide a riveting glimpse into the past and the heritage that continues to shape this mystical region
Practical information
Visas
It’s surprisingly simple and easy to get an e-Visa for Saudi and the process is very similar to applying for an ESTA for the USA. Over 50 nationalities are eligible to apply for an e-Visa, including people from the UK and USA, with it costing (at the time of writing) 535 Saudi riyals (about £115 or US$143). Applications are swift and nearly all applicants will receive a response within three working days – most within 24 hours. To apply for your Saudi e-Visa, visit the official Saudi Tourism Authority website. If you’re from the USA, UK or the Schengen Area, you can also apply for a visa on arrival into Saudi. It’s slightly cheaper than an e-Visa, too, at SAR480 (about £102 or US$128).
Getting there & around
Local customs
To really embrace Saudi life and pay respect towards its traditions, there are a few local customs you should abide when travelling around the country. Both men and women should wear clothing that covers their elbows and below their knees when out in public. If you’re heading to the coast, it’s still expected you dress modestly. When meeting and greeting locals, whether it’s a market stallholder or a private guide, say hello with ‘salam alaykum’, which means ‘peace be upon you’, as well as offering a handshake.
Weather
You might think it’s hot all year round in Saudi but it’s a little more nuanced than that. The best time to visit Riyadh is between October and March, when temperatures can dip as low as 20°C during the daytime and rarely exceed 30°C. Summer months in Riyadh can get extremely hot, with temperatures often above 40°C between June and September.
Is English spoken in Saudi?
Arabic is the official national language but English is widely spoken.
What is the currency of Saudi?
The currency of Saudi is the riyal, with the current rate (at the time of writing), around SAR4.76 to the UK£. You’ll need to pre-order money before you travel, as in the UK it’s not usually stocked in currency exchange booths.
What’s it like travelling in Saudi as a female?
We think you’d be surprised! To find out more, read our first-hand account on what it’s like to travel in Saudi.
What’s the time difference in Saudi?
Saudi follows Arabia Standard Time (GMT +3) all year round.
