Virginia is for History Lovers

As the location of the first permanent English colony in America, it is safe to say that Virginia breathes history. Curious travellers and history buffs alike will find a wealth of information about Virginia’s vast heritage through the Virginia History Trails App. Before you head to the Old Dominion, download and explore the app to determine where to go first. Until then, get ready to join us on a virtual journey through Virginia of yesteryear…

Let's start at the beginning..

Those visiting Virginia will find an abundance of historical sites. In fact, the colonists chose the name Virginia to honour Queen Elizabeth I, nicknamed “The Virgin Queen.” The United States’ colonial history deals with the original 13 colonies, giving rise to modern-day states. Yet, there is a lot of history leading up to Virginia’s statehood, which is one reason it’s called The Birthplace of America.

Here's five places where you can explore the Colonial History of Virginia...

1. Colonial Williamsburg

Colonial Williamsburg, also known as the Revolutionary City, is part of Virginia’s Historic Triangle, including Yorktown and Jamestown. Original and authentically restored buildings create the perfect backdrop for this world’s largest living history museum. Costumed shopkeepers, tavern servers, playing children, and even military service members stay in character so visitors can see what life was like back in colonial times.

2. Historic Jamestowne

Historic Jamestowne, not to be confused with Jamestown Settlement, was established in 1607 as the first permanent English settlement in the New World. By heading to the area, you can see working excavations of artefacts and walk in the footsteps of the first inhabitants such as Pocahontas and Captain John Smith. You are even allowed to handle the artefacts straight from the ground, a rare experience that allows you to quite literally touch history.

3. Jamestown Settlement

Right next door to Historic Jamestowne lies Jamestown Settlement, which features engaging galleries and recreations of what life was like back in 17th century Virginia. The on-site living history museum also features replicas of the three English ships that brought the original settlers to the New World , a Powhatan Indian village, and the Colonial Fort. Seeing everything in action truly gives you a glimpse into colonial times.

4. Yorktown Battlefield

Yorktown Battlefield is the site where the Siege of Yorktown took place in 1781. The siege was the last major battle during the American Revolutionary War. It is also the site where General George Washington claimed victory over General Cornwallis when Cornwallis surrendered. Guided and self-guided tours are available, and visitors can watch an introductory film before exploring the area. Make sure to stop at The American Revolutionary Museum to discover the story of America’s founding.

5. Colonial Parkway

To make it easier to visit the three sites that comprise Virginia’s Historic Triangle, they are connected via the Colonial Parkway. This route also drives you through the Colonial National Historical Park. Not only is this drive convenient, but the 37km stretch is exceptionally scenic. Travellers can enjoy the rugged Virginia landscape as they pass through wooded areas and enjoy views of both the James and York Rivers.

Fit for a president

Eight US presidents—George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, Zachary Taylor, and Woodrow Wilson—were born in the Commonwealth of Virginia, which is why the state is called The Mother of Presidents. Four of the five first presidents were born in Virginia. Many of their homes are open for touring so that you can learn about those who held the highest US office.

Meet the eight Virginian presidents

1. George Washington

From birth to death, you can visit it all when it comes to the nation’s first president. Head to the George Washington Birthplace and National Monument and then visit Ferry Farm, where Washington lived from the age of six until 22. End with Mount Vernon, the place Washington really considered home, and where the former president passed away.

2. Thomas Jefferson

The third president, Thomas Jefferson, also has three historic sites devoted to his honour. Visit his boyhood home of Tuckahoe Plantation and put his summer home, Poplar Forest near Lynchburg, on your list. Jefferson’s home of Monticello is lovely inside and out and was designed by Jefferson himself. Drop down into Charlottesville and visit the University of Virginia, also designed by Thomas Jefferson.

3. James Madison

James Madison, the fourth US president, was born at Belle Grove Plantation, which is now a bed and breakfast, so visitors can sleep where Madison once did. His home of Montpelier, where Madison is buried, includes tours of the gardens, grounds, and buildings.

4. James Monroe

James Monroe's Highland

James Monroe's Highland

Next door to Jefferson’s Monticello lies Highland, former home of James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States. Archaeological excavations on the property have revealed quite a bit of Monroe history that wasn’t realised before, and the 500 acres are a beautiful sight to behold.

5. William Henry Harrison

Some presidents have long terms, and others—like ninth president William Henry Harrison—are short-lived. Serving for only 33 days, Harrison’s grandson went on to be the 23rd president. You can visit Harrison’s home of Berkeley Plantation to find out more about Harrison and his family. The plantation is also home to the first ever official Thanksgiving on record.

6. John Tyler

After Harrison’s death, John Tyler became the 10th US president—his term was often referred to as “His Accidency.” Tour his home of Sherwood Forest to learn about the 35 non-native species of trees planted by Tyler. He is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, as is former president James Monroe.

7. Zachary Taylor

Although you can’t tour the residence of the 12th president of the US, Zachary Taylor, travellers can visit his birthplace of Montebello. His home was humble—perhaps a log cabin on site—his presidency was accidental. He was nominated without his knowledge and won the position, although it was short-lived as he died after 16 months in office.

8. Woodrow Wilson

As the 28th president, Woodrow Wilson served two terms for a total of eight years. His birthplace was turned into a museum and library to honour his service. The Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library and Museum is a worthy visit, and be sure to view Wilson’s Pierce-Arrow limousine while on site. You can also visit the birthplace of his wife Edith Bolling Wilson in Wytheville, Virginia and learn of the significant role she played during her husband's presidency.

George Washington

Thomas Jefferson

James Madison

James Monroe

William Henry Harrison

John Tyler

Zachary Taylor

Woodrow Wilson

Virginia's role in the American Civil War

The Civil War in America spanned from 1861 –1865, and although those four years may not seem long, it was a war that forever changed the United States. From the first major battle of the Civil War to the last surrender, Virginia played an integral part with more Civil War battles taking place in Virginia than in any other state.

Here's four ways to learn about the American Civil War in Virginia...

1. Manassas National Battlefield Park

Both the Battle of Bull Run—the first battle of the Civil War—and the Second Battle of Manassas took place at sprawlling Manassas National Battlefield Park. The park is an excellent place to learn about the start of the war. It also has electronic battle maps, memorabilia displays, and interpretive presentations to give visitors a grasp on the Civil War.

2. The American Civil War Museums

With two locations in the state capital of Richmond, The American Civil War Museum offers a complete educational experience for those who wish to learn more about US history. From tours and workshops to special events, the Civil War comes to life both in Richmond and at the third location in Appomattox, where Lee surrendered to Grant to end the war. Richmond also served as the Confederacy’s capital, so be sure to visit the former capital building when you’re in town.

3. Lincoln, The Movie Trail

History buffs and film lovers alike will enjoy tracing Abraham Lincoln’s history through Steven Spielberg’s eyes. The filming of the movie Lincoln took place in Richmond and Petersburg over 53 days and taking a movie tour gives an interesting perspective on both the war and the film industry.

4. Virginia Civil War Trails

Depending on where you are in the state, it’s worth following one—or more—of the Virginia Civil War Trails. The war left its mark on history all over Virginia. Taking a trail allows visitors to see essential areas while appreciating some of the lesser-known locations along the way. Sites such as Staunton River Battlefield State Park and The Virginia Museum of the Civil War await those wishing to explore deeper.

Black history in Virginia

Virginia has an incredibly long black history spanning from slavery times, to the Civil Rights Movement, right up to the Black chefs, artists, and community leaders that continue to shape Virginia's cultural and historical landscape today. By learning about Virginia's black history, you can understand why Virginia's Black culture is what it is today through the lens of how it got here.

With multiple historic sites and depictions commemorating significant individuals, the Black History Trail offers a glimpse into black history in Virginia.

Here's seven ways to get a deeper understanding of Virginia’s black history...

1. Explore the Education Heritage Trail

The road to equality in the education system was a long one, yet brave men and women stood up and made a difference. The Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trail highlights stories, people, and locations where educational opportunities were steered in the right direction. Virginia saw the start of Civil Rights for African American students, which set off a domino effect that impacted the rest of the country. Learn about those who participated in the 1963 protests and how their efforts made a big difference during the Civil Rights Movement.

2. Explore Richmond's Jackson Ward

Located on the northern edge of the downtown district, Jackson Ward in Virginia's capital city is the nation's first historically registered Black urban neighbourhood and the largest National Historical Landmark district in the whole of the United States. Wander the streets and you will soon understand why it is known as the "Birthplace of Black Capitalism" and the "Harlem of the South".

3. Discover film locations

Virginia is home to the film locations of some fascinating true stories in black history. Loving is a film about an interracial couple who married in 1958 and had such an impact that it led to landmark Supreme Court legislation. Harriet is a moving film about Harriet Tubman, a woman born a slave who became an abolitionist and political activist. Both of the films were Academy Award nominees and it is well-worth visiting the film locations to follow the tours and see them come to life.

4. Explore Fort Monroe

The Fort Monroe National Monument is the site where the first enslaved Africans arrived in English North America. In addition to showcasing 400 years of history, the fort participated in a healing bell-ringing event to encourage healing and honour those Africans who were enslaved.

5. Visit Maggie L Walker’s house

Maggie Lena Walker was an influential newspaper editor, bank president, and fraternal leader who used her influence to help the African American community. She devoted her life to the advancement of civil rights and promoting educational activities for African Americans. Her home in Richmond's Jackson Ward is a National Historic Site and serves to honour her legacy.

6. Explore Alexandria’s Black History and Culture’

Take a tour in Alexandria to learn stories—both compelling and heartbreaking—about African Americans who shaped the history in Alexandria, the US, and the world. Take a guided tour or stroll around on your own to read the markers that tell these tales.

7. Visit the Anne Spencer House & Garden Museum

Not only did Anne Spencer publish more than 30 poems, she was also a wife, mother, teacher, librarian, gardener, and civil rights activist. Her house and gardens have been lovingly preserved on Pierce Street in Lynchburg, which served as a hub for influential Black people during her time.

Discover Virginia’s military history

Military history is an essential part of the United States, and much of it can be discovered in Virginia. Tour these sites to delve deep into specific military branches and pay your respects to those who gave their lives…

Here are five tours that will give you a deeper understanding of Virginia's military history...

1. Arlington National Cemetery

Arlington National Cemetery gives a final resting place to those who served the United States. Veterans from the Revolutionary War up to modern-day times are buried on the grounds. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier can be seen at Arlington and is one of the most famous of the sights. The site is also home to the Military Women's Memorial which pays homage to the diversity of the US' servicewoman.

2. National Museum of the Marine Corps

The National Museum of the Marine Corps honours Marines—past, present, and future. The 135-acre complex sits next to the Marine base in Quantico and offers interactive exhibits along with fascinating marine-related artefacts.

3. National Museum of the Army

Located in Fort Belvoir, the National Museum of the Army celebrates the United States Army’s history. With sections concentrating on various wars, both domestic and overseas, the museum has a unique exhibition gallery to delve deeper into different topics.

4. Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center

For those who can’t get enough about flight and space exploration, a visit to the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center of the National Air and Space Museum is a must. Thousands of artefacts relating to aviation and space exploration are on display, including the Space Shuttle Discovery and a Concorde aircraft.

5. Nauticus and the Battleship Wisconsin

Get up close and personal with a US battleship, Wisconsin, as you tour and learn the history of this historic vessel. The museum Nauticus introduces visitors to the US Navy and maritime life.

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery

The Marine Corps War Memorial

The National D-Day Memorial

National Museum of Marine Corps

National Air and Space Museum

Battleship Wisconsin

What are you waiting for?

Whether you choose to follow a history trail or walk in the footsteps of past presidents, Virginia certainly has a lot of history to explore. Start planning your historic journey through Virginia now by heading over to the official website.